Dictionary Definition
before adv
1 earlier in time; previously; "I had known her
before"; "as I said before"; "he called me the day before but your
call had come even earlier"; "her parents had died four years
earlier"; "I mentioned that problem earlier" [syn: earlier]
2 at or in the front; "I see the lights of a town
ahead"; "the road ahead is foggy"; "staring straight ahead"; "we
couldn't see over the heads of the people in front"; "with the
cross of Jesus marching on before" [syn: ahead, in front]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
beforanPronunciation
Preposition
- Earlier than (in time).
- I want this done before Monday.
- In front of in space.
- He stood before me.
- In front of, according to system of ordering items.
- In alphabetical order, "cat" comes before "dog".
Synonyms
- (earlier than in time): by, no later than
- (in front of in space): ahead of, in front of
- (in front of according to an ordering system): ahead of
Antonyms
Translations
earlier than in time
- Albanian: para
- Arabic: قبل
- Armenian: նախ (nakh)
- Catalan: abans de, abans que
- Chinese: 之前 (zhīqián)
- Crimean Tatar: aldı, aldında
- Croatian: prije
- Czech: před
- Danish: før
- Dutch: voor
- Finnish: ennen, aikaisemmin
- French: avant
- German: bevor, vor
- Hebrew: לפני (lifnê)
- Hungarian: előtt
- Italian: prima, innanzi
- Kurdish: berî
- Maltese: qabel
- Old English: ær
- Polish: przed
- Portuguese: antes de
- Romanian: înainte
- Romansch: avant
- Russian: до, прежде
- Slovene: pred
- Spanish: antes de
- Swedish: före, innan
- Telugu: ముందు (muMdu), ముందుగాల (muMdugaala)
- Vietnamese: trước, trước khi (+ clause)
in front of in space
- Albanian: para
- Arabic: ,
- Armenian: առաջներում (arrachneroom)
- Breton: rag, rak
- Catalan: davant
- Chinese: 之前 (zhīqián)
- Croatian: pred
- Czech: před
- Danish: foran
- Dutch: voor
- Finnish: edessä
- French: devant
- German: vor
- Hungarian: előtt
- Italian: davanti, innanzi
- Japanese: 前 (まえ, mae)
- Kurdish: پێش
- Latin: pro, ante
- Maltese: quddiem, qabel
- Polish: przed
- Romanian: dinainte
- Romansch: avant
- Russian: перед
- Slovene: pred
- Spanish: ante, frente a, enfrente de
- Swedish: framför, före
- Telugu: ముందు (muMdu), ఎదర (edara)
- Vietnamese: trước, đằng trước
in front of according to an ordering system
- Arabic: قبل
- Armenian: առաջ (arrach)
- Catalan: abans
- Chinese: 之前 (zhīqián)
- Czech: před
- Danish: før, inden
- Dutch: voor
- Finnish: ennen
- French: avant
- German: vor
- Hebrew: לפני (lifnei)
- Kurdish:
- Polish: przed
- Russian: перед
- Slovene: pred
- Spanish: antes de
- Swedish: före, framför
- Telugu: ముందు (muMdu)
- Vietnamese: trước, đằng trước
Adverb
- at an earlier time
- I've never done this before.
- in advance
Synonyms
- (at an earlier time): previously
- (in advance): ahead
Translations
at an earlier time
in advance
- Danish: forud
- Dutch: op voorhand
- Finnish: aiemmin
- German: eher, im Voraus
- Russian: заранее
- Swedish: framför, före
- Vietnamese: trước, đằng trước
- ttbc Old English: ǣr
- ttbc Slovak: predtým
Derived terms
Related terms
Conjunction
beforeSynonyms
- sense rather than lest
Translations
in advance of the time when
rather or sooner than
- Danish: hellere
- Dutch: eerder dan
- German: bevor
- Swedish: hellre
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
above,
aforetime, ahead, ahead of time, already, ante, before all, before now,
beforehand, beforetime, betimes, by choice, by election,
by vote, confronting, earlier, early, ere, ere then, erenow, erewhile, erst, erstwhile, facing, first, fore, foremost, foresightedly, formerly, forward, headmost, hereinabove, hereinbefore, heretofore, historically, hitherto, in advance, in
advance of, in anticipation, in anticipation of, in front, in front
of, in preference, in preference to, in preparation for, in the
forefront, in the foreground, in the front, in the future, in the
lead, in the past, in times past, once, only yesterday, or ever,
preceding, precociously, preferably, prehistorically,
previous, previous to,
previously, prior to,
priorly, rather, rather than, recently, sooner, sooner than, supra, then, theretofore, till, to, to come, to the fore, to the
front, until, up ahead, up
to, whilom, yesterday, yet